{"id":17736,"date":"2025-05-21T14:55:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T14:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/?p=17736"},"modified":"2025-05-21T14:56:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T14:56:41","slug":"algerian-historian-jailed-over-controversial-comments-on-amazigh-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/05\/21\/algerian-historian-jailed-over-controversial-comments-on-amazigh-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"Algerian Historian Jailed Over Controversial Comments on Amazigh Identity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Watan<\/strong><\/em>-Algeria\u2019s indictment chamber upheld the decision to keep historian Mohamed El Amine Belghith in pre-trial detention over his controversial remarks targeting Amazigh identity during an interview on a UAE-based TV channel. His legal team had hoped for his release pending trial.<\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-24\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6f07552c-3696-45a0-b4e4-0ab21f04aee1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1579\">The decision to maintain Belghith\u2019s detention, originally ordered by the investigating judge, was confirmed by his defense team, which had argued that he should be released since he is a well-known university professor with a known address and poses no flight risk\u2014conditions that normally justify trial outside prison under Algerian criminal procedure law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1581\" data-end=\"1933\">Tawfiq Hichour, a member of the defense, said:&#8221;The decision to detain Dr. Belghith raises legitimate concerns, given his symbolic national and intellectual status.&#8221; He added on Facebook:&#8221;We reaffirm our support based on the principles of free expression and justice\u2014defending intellectual figures is a defense of balanced dialogue and statehood.&#8221;<\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-26\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"2870d5cf-ec2c-433f-81cb-c0c5bdfa73dc\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"107\"><strong data-start=\"19\" data-end=\"107\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Belghith Claims Media Distortion Amid Calls for His Release and Parliamentary Outcry<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex justify-start\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"absolute\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">Before the indictment chamber\u2019s ruling, several members of parliament had demanded Belghith\u2019s release, citing his patriotism, status as the son of a martyr, and contributions to historical research.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">Some, including MP Abdessalam Bouchagha, criticized the public attacks on Belghith, calling him an &#8220;ideological merchant with a diseased mind,&#8221; and questioned:&#8221;Have we now created media courts on national television? Since when are Algerians tried during the 8 PM news?&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">Justice Minister Lotfi Boujemaa responded by stating the case is in the hands of the judiciary, and discussing it in the media could influence proceedings. He added that the justice system has the right to issue statements when a case is deemed serious or of public interest, to clarify facts and prevent misinterpretation.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">According to leaked investigation details, Belghith claimed he had been &#8220;misrepresented through edited footage&#8221; by Sky News Arabia, the channel that aired his interview. However, he admitted he had no recording to prove the alleged manipulation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><iframe style=\"border: none; overflow: hidden;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmostaphasamet%2Fvideos%2F1389635648844391%2F%3Fref%3Dembed_video&amp;show_text=0&amp;width=560\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"absolute\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">As reported by the local \u201cEnnahar\u201d website, Belghith said parts of his remarks on Amazigh identity were deliberately removed. He claimed the journalist posed a &#8220;loaded question,&#8221; to which he responded based on historic studies by older scholars.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">Regarding his reference to certain Algerian migrants in France as &#8220;Harkis&#8221; (a loaded term referring to collaborators with French colonial forces), Belghith clarified he meant only those who once opposed Algeria\u2019s interests but now &#8220;pretend to be patriots&#8221; after gaining residency in France\u2014not all migrants.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">He explained that a journalist contacted him on March 5 to participate in a pre-recorded Sky News Arabia segment titled \u201cAlgerian-French Relations.\u201d A driver from the channel took him to their studio in Birkhadem, Algiers.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">Following public uproar over his remarks on Amazigh identity, Algerian authorities opened a criminal case against him earlier this month. He was detained on charges including:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"flex items-center justify-center\">Acts targeting national unity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<ul data-start=\"3942\" data-end=\"4130\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3976\" data-end=\"4021\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3978\" data-end=\"4021\">Attacking national and republican symbols<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4022\" data-end=\"4052\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4024\" data-end=\"4052\">Undermining state cohesion<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4053\" data-end=\"4130\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4055\" data-end=\"4130\">Disseminating hate speech and discrimination using information technology<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-28\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"16ac7526-6c79-441d-a2f8-8dc6c5fa6096\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"106\"><strong data-start=\"19\" data-end=\"106\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Belghith\u2019s Anti-Amazigh Remarks Ignite National Uproar and Diplomatic Rift with UAE<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\">In the controversial interview, Belghith claimed that Amazigh identity is \u201ca French-Zionist ideological project,\u201d and argued that Berbers originated from \u201cancient Arab Phoenicians.\u201d His comments triggered widespread outrage and sparked fierce political and cultural debate in Algeria.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4418\" data-end=\"4560\">Many considered his statements a direct attack on one of Algeria\u2019s three constitutional identity pillars: Islam, Arabism, and Amazigh culture.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4562\" data-end=\"4945\">During the Sky News Arabia interview, when asked to clarify his views on Amazigh identity and whether his remarks deny the identity of an entire people, Belghith replied:\u201cThere is no such culture. This is a purely French-Zionist ideological project. There is no such thing as Amazigh; there are Berbers, and they are ancient Arabs according to respected historians East and West.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4947\" data-end=\"5333\">He continued:\u201cThe Amazigh issue is, by consensus among the wise in Libya, Algeria, and Morocco, a political project aimed at undermining Maghreb unity in service of a French agenda promoting a Francophone North Africa.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4947\" data-end=\"5333\">He concluded:\u201cOur roots trace back to the Phoenician Canaanites, and that\u2019s the true source of conflict between us and our internal and external adversaries.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5335\" data-end=\"5732\">Following the broadcast, Belghith faced harsh backlash from activists, scholars, and journalists, who deemed his remarks politically motivated and provocative. Many called for legal action against him for challenging Algeria\u2019s national foundations, comparing his case to that of author Boualem Sansal, who is also imprisoned over statements considered offensive to Algeria\u2019s territorial integrity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5734\" data-end=\"5916\">Critics argued that Belghith engaged in \u201cethnic incitement\u201d on a Gulf platform known for targeting Algerian sovereignty\u2014crossing the line from free expression into national sabotage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"6199\">The issue escalated into diplomatic tensions with the UAE. Algerian state television harshly criticized Abu Dhabi for hosting Belghith and broadcasting statements perceived as a \u201cgrave attack on the foundations of the Algerian people and a distortion of their deep-rooted history.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6201\" data-end=\"6477\">A statement from state TV described the UAE\u2019s behavior as \u201ca desperate move by rootless entities lacking genuine sovereignty,\u201d accusing the Gulf nation of becoming \u201ca factory for ideological poison,\u201d and labeling Belghith as an \u201cideology dealer in the marketplace of history.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Watan-Algeria\u2019s indictment chamber upheld the decision to keep historian Mohamed El Amine Belghith in pre-trial detention over his controversial remarks targeting Amazigh identity during an interview on a UAE-based TV channel. His legal team had hoped for his release pending trial. The decision to maintain Belghith\u2019s detention, originally ordered by the investigating judge, was confirmed &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[5533,5535,5534],"class_list":["post-17736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-algerias-indictment-chamber","tag-amazigh-identity","tag-mohamed-el-amine-belghith"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Algerian Historian Jailed Over Controversial Comments on Amazigh Identity - Watan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Algeria upholds the detention of historian Mohamed El-Amine Belghith after controversial statements on Amazigh identity.\" \/>\n<meta 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