{"id":15063,"date":"2025-03-28T21:21:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T21:21:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/?p=15063"},"modified":"2025-03-28T21:21:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T21:21:10","slug":"us-religious-freedom-commission-criticizes-algeria-over-crackdown-on-minorities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/03\/28\/us-religious-freedom-commission-criticizes-algeria-over-crackdown-on-minorities\/","title":{"rendered":"US Religious Freedom Commission Criticizes Algeria Over Crackdown on Minorities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Watan<\/strong><\/em>-The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), in its 2024 annual report, recommended that the U.S. government take several measures to address what it described as \u201cserious violations of religious freedom in Algeria,\u201d and called for the country to remain on the Special Watch List. Algeria, for its part, consistently rejects these reports, saying they \u201cdo not reflect the reality\u201d on the ground.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"473\" data-end=\"767\">The new report, issued by the influential commission with ties to the U.S. Congress and State Department, recommended keeping Algeria on the Special Watch List under the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) due to its continued violations\u2014or tolerance of violations\u2014of religious freedoms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"1361\">The report urged the U.S. to coordinate with like-minded governments, including members of the \u201cInternational Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance\u201d and the United Nations, to consistently raise concerns about religious freedom with the Algerian government. It also called for linking U.S. foreign aid to Algeria with concrete progress on addressing these violations. This includes decriminalizing blasphemy and proselytization, approving the registration of the Protestant Church of Algeria (EPA) and the Ahmadiyya community as religious organizations, and reopening closed places of worship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1664\">The report also emphasized the importance of U.S. lawmakers pressing the State Department and Algerian officials to address the impact of blasphemy laws and church closures on religious freedom, and advocated for greater prioritization of religious freedom issues in U.S.-Algerian bilateral relations.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15065\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15065\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15065 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pp9911-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"USCIRF Algeria report\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pp9911-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pp9911-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pp9911-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pp9911-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pp9911.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1695\"><strong data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1695\">Details of the Report<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1697\" data-end=\"2087\">The report cited \u201cmultiple violations of religious freedom in Algeria,\u201d and the government\u2019s continued systematic persecution of Christians and minority Muslims, relying on Article 144 of the Penal Code that criminalizes blasphemy, and Ordinance 06-03, which criminalizes proselytization and targets anyone who \u201cincites or forces or uses enticement to convert a Muslim from their religion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2440\">It noted that Algerian authorities have continued closing all churches affiliated with the EPA, except for one that operates at limited capacity in Algiers. These closures were carried out through court orders or directives from provincial governors, with the government still refusing to legally recognize these churches or allow them to re-register.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2442\" data-end=\"2958\">The report observed that although Ordinance 06-03 acknowledges Christianity, it imposes strict limitations on non-Muslim religious practices, including requiring government approval to establish non-Muslim places of worship. It also criminalizes \u201cshaking the faith of a Muslim\u201d through producing, storing, or distributing religious materials. Catholics also face restrictions on practicing their faith publicly, and foreign nationals face prosecution and deportation if they proselytize outside of churches or homes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2960\" data-end=\"3387\">The report highlighted that Algerian courts issued several convictions against Protestant church leaders, including Pastor Youssef Drahmane, EPA\u2019s deputy head, who was sentenced to two years in prison and fined for \u201cestablishing a place of worship without a permit\u201d and \u201corganizing a religious gathering in an unlicensed location.\u201d The appellate court suspended the sentence but added another six months and an additional fine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3389\" data-end=\"3885\">It also stated that the Algerian government continues to systematically persecute members of the Ahmadiyya community, whose population dropped from around 2,000 in 2018 to just 230 in 2023 due to severe state restrictions. Authorities have refused to register the Ahmadiyya community as a religious organization, accusing them of \u201cinsulting Islam and threatening national security.\u201d As a result, Ahmadis are forced to practice their faith in secret, fearing harassment from the state and society.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3887\" data-end=\"4285\">The report noted that the Jewish population in Algeria has declined from 140,000 to fewer than 200 people. While they do not face significant issues with the authorities, anti-Semitism remains a concern in the country. It claimed that \u201cthe Algerian government tolerates anti-Semitic hate speech that conflates Jews with Zionism and Israel, limiting Jews\u2019 ability to freely practice their religion.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2061\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2061\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2061 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Algerian-President-Abdelmadjid-Tebboune-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"The Algerian government denies restricting religious freedom when practiced within legal boundaries\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Algerian-President-Abdelmadjid-Tebboune-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Algerian-President-Abdelmadjid-Tebboune-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Algerian-President-Abdelmadjid-Tebboune-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Algerian-President-Abdelmadjid-Tebboune-150x100.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Algerian-President-Abdelmadjid-Tebboune-450x300.webp 450w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Algerian-President-Abdelmadjid-Tebboune-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Algerian-President-Abdelmadjid-Tebboune.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4307\"><strong data-start=\"4291\" data-end=\"4307\">About USCIRF<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4309\" data-end=\"4635\">The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is an independent, bipartisan federal agency established by the IRFA of 1998 to monitor global religious freedom and provide policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress regarding countries committing severe violations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4637\" data-end=\"5027\">The commission is composed of volunteer members from the private sector appointed by the President and congressional leaders from both parties. The U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom also serves as a non-voting member. Members serve two-year terms and may be reappointed. They are selected based on expertise in human rights, foreign affairs, or international law.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9275\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9275\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9275 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Naval-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"US Religious Freedom Commission Criticizes Algeria Over Crackdown on Minorities\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Naval-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Naval-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Naval-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Naval-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Naval-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Naval.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9275\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Algeria<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5070\"><strong data-start=\"5033\" data-end=\"5070\">Algeria\u2019s Position on the Reports<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5072\" data-end=\"5529\">Such reports typically stir controversy in Algeria. The Algerian government denies restricting religious freedom when practiced within legal boundaries. It acknowledges closing unlicensed churches operating inside homes for proselytization purposes in cities like Tizi Ouzou and Oran, considering these activities violations of the law, which bans exploiting minors and the vulnerable to convert them from their religion \u201cin order to preserve public order.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5531\" data-end=\"5723\">Minister of Religious Affairs and Endowments, Youcef Belmehdi, emphasized late last year that religious practice in Algeria is \u201cprotected and guaranteed\u201d by the constitution and national laws.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5725\" data-end=\"5920\">During a conference on \u201cReligious Freedom, Protection, and Guarantees\u201d held in the presence of the U.S. ambassador, accredited diplomats, and church representatives in Algeria, Belmehdi stated:\u201cOur country has embraced diverse religions and cultures.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5983\" data-end=\"6150\">He added that Algeria considers religious worship in designated places a constitutional expression of basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to all residents of Algeria.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6152\" data-end=\"6415\">Belmehdi also highlighted that national laws protect places of worship for all religions from any form of attack, emphasizing that the Algerian state ensures support and cooperation with church officials during their religious duties and travels across provinces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6417\" data-end=\"6589\">He noted Algeria\u2019s care for non-Muslim cemeteries, ensuring their sanctity and rehabilitation. The law criminalizes the desecration of graves, whether Muslim or non-Muslim.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6591\" data-end=\"7013\">As a concrete step, the minister pointed out that Algeria has renovated Saint Augustine\u2019s Church in Annaba (east), the Santa Cruz Church in Oran (west), and Our Lady of Africa Basilica in Algiers. He added that plans are underway to restore the Sacred Heart Church in the capital. The renovation, approved by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, has completed its study phase and was communicated to Archbishop Jean-Paul Vesco.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7015\" data-end=\"7238\">Belmehdi concluded that his ministry is actively reviewing concerns submitted through the National Committee for Non-Muslim Religious Rites to ensure worship in churches and other places is conducted peacefully and legally.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7240\" data-end=\"7480\">In January 2024, the U.S. added Algeria to its Special Watch List for religious freedom violations, prompting widespread backlash within Algeria, with some accusing Washington of politically pressuring Algeria over its pro-Palestine stance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7482\" data-end=\"7717\">Annual reports from the U.S. State Department on global religious freedom also note surveillance and pressure on Ahmadis, as well as on followers of Shia Islam and Sufi sects such as the Karkariya, which drew attention in recent years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Watan-The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), in its 2024 annual report, recommended that the U.S. government take several measures to address what it described as \u201cserious violations of religious freedom in Algeria,\u201d and called for the country to remain on the Special Watch List. Algeria, for its part, consistently rejects these reports, saying &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[62,4526,4525],"class_list":["post-15063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","tag-algeria","tag-religious-freedom-in-algeria","tag-the-u-s-commission-on-international-religious-freedom"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>US Religious Freedom Commission Criticizes Algeria Over Crackdown on Minorities - Watan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom has urged Washington to pressure Algeria over its restrictions on Christians\" \/>\n<meta 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