{"id":13224,"date":"2025-02-18T21:25:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T21:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/?p=13224"},"modified":"2025-02-18T21:27:40","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T21:27:40","slug":"study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/","title":{"rendered":"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms"},"content":{"rendered":"

Watan<\/strong><\/em>-A Chinese study has found that using ventilation fans can significantly reduce the risk of inhaling harmful bacterial particles in public restrooms after toilet flushing.Researchers from China University of Geosciences explained that inhaling these harmful particles could lead to abdominal cramps, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting.<\/p>\n

The findings were published on Monday in the journal Risk Analysis. Ventilation fans are used to improve indoor air quality by expelling polluted air and bringing in fresh air from outside. These fans help reduce concentrations of pollutants and germs, enhancing the health of individuals in enclosed spaces such as offices, homes, and public restrooms.<\/p>\n

Key Findings<\/h3>\n

The study was conducted in a restroom of an office building in China, where researchers analyzed bacterial particle emissions after flushing squat toilets and bidet-equipped toilets under different flow and ventilation conditions.<\/p>\n

The results revealed that toilet flushing releases unhealthy concentrations of bacteria into the air, exceeding the safety limits set by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Squat toilets released 42\u201362% higher concentrations of Staphylococcus aureus<\/em> and 16\u201327% higher levels of E. coli<\/em> compared to bidet-equipped toilets.<\/li>\n
  • The first flush of an empty toilet reduced bacterial concentrations by up to 43% compared to a second flush with waste present.<\/li>\n
  • Most importantly, using a ventilation fan reduced bacterial exposure risk tenfold, significantly lowering the likelihood of infection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"public
    Chinese research reveals that using ventilation fans can lower bacterial<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    The Importance of Improved Ventilation<\/h3>\n

    Researchers emphasized that these findings provide scientific evidence supporting the importance of enhancing ventilation systems in public restrooms to reduce the spread of harmful bacterial particles.<\/p>\n

    They suggested that improving ventilation by upgrading exhaust fan efficiency and increasing air exchange rates can effectively lower bacterial concentrations and related health risks.<\/p>\n

    The study’s authors also noted that their findings could encourage policymakers to establish new public health guidelines, such as making ventilation fans mandatory in shared spaces, especially in hospitals, schools, and offices.<\/p>\n

    \"ventilation
    toilet flushing contamination,<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Ultimately, the researchers stressed that effective ventilation is not just a comfort factor but a crucial element in reducing health risks associated with public restroom use.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Watan-A Chinese study has found that using ventilation fans can significantly reduce the risk of inhaling harmful bacterial particles in public restrooms after toilet flushing.Researchers from China University of Geosciences explained that inhaling these harmful particles could lead to abdominal cramps, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. The findings were published on Monday in the journal Risk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4016,4017],"class_list":["post-13224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","tag-a-chinese-study","tag-ventilation"],"yoast_head":"\nStudy Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms - Watan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Chinese study finds that ventilation fans significantly reduce airborne bacteria in public restrooms after flushing... infection risks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Chinese study finds that ventilation fans significantly reduce airborne bacteria in public restrooms after flushing... infection risks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Watan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watanserbusa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-18T21:25:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-18T21:27:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ii0000.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Watan News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@watanserb_news\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@watanserb_news\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Watan News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Watan News\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b7a9ed040e0ad94cb00759f06b82c8e2\"},\"headline\":\"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-18T21:25:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-18T21:27:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":374,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/ii0000.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"A Chinese study\",\"Ventilation\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/\",\"name\":\"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms - Watan\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/ii0000.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-18T21:25:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-18T21:27:40+00:00\",\"description\":\"A Chinese study finds that ventilation fans significantly reduce airborne bacteria in public restrooms after flushing... infection risks\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/ii0000.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/ii0000.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"public restroom hygiene\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/18\\\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Watan\",\"description\":\"Your trusted source for global Arab news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"watanserb\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Watan News LLC\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/watan.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/watan.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"Watan News LLC\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/watanserbusa\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/watanserb_news\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/watanserb\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/71589400\\\/admin\\\/feed\\\/posts\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/t.me\\\/watanserb\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCuioSm-SG28IHcy8muZn2wg\",\"https:\\\/\\\/play.google.com\\\/store\\\/apps\\\/details?id=com.goodbarber.watan&hl=en_US&gl=US\",\"https:\\\/\\\/apps.apple.com\\\/us\\\/app\\\/---\\\/id1242712408\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b7a9ed040e0ad94cb00759f06b82c8e2\",\"name\":\"Watan News\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/09e522ef0d7ae1814cd927498a250b16cf53046ded83a1c343a737cffb10d6a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/09e522ef0d7ae1814cd927498a250b16cf53046ded83a1c343a737cffb10d6a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/09e522ef0d7ae1814cd927498a250b16cf53046ded83a1c343a737cffb10d6a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Watan News\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/watanserb.com\\\/en\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.watanserb.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms - Watan","description":"A Chinese study finds that ventilation fans significantly reduce airborne bacteria in public restrooms after flushing... infection risks","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms","og_description":"A Chinese study finds that ventilation fans significantly reduce airborne bacteria in public restrooms after flushing... infection risks","og_url":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/","og_site_name":"Watan","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watanserbusa","article_published_time":"2025-02-18T21:25:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-02-18T21:27:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ii0000.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Watan News","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@watanserb_news","twitter_site":"@watanserb_news","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Watan News","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/"},"author":{"name":"Watan News","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b7a9ed040e0ad94cb00759f06b82c8e2"},"headline":"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms","datePublished":"2025-02-18T21:25:55+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-18T21:27:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/"},"wordCount":374,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ii0000.jpg","keywords":["A Chinese study","Ventilation"],"articleSection":["Lifestyle"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/","url":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/","name":"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms - Watan","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ii0000.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-18T21:25:55+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-18T21:27:40+00:00","description":"A Chinese study finds that ventilation fans significantly reduce airborne bacteria in public restrooms after flushing... infection risks","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ii0000.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ii0000.jpg","width":1200,"height":800,"caption":"public restroom hygiene"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/2025\/02\/18\/study-reveals-ventilation-fans-drastically-reduce-bacterial-spread-in-public-restrooms\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Study Reveals Ventilation Fans Drastically Reduce Bacterial Spread in Public Restrooms"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/","name":"Watan","description":"Your trusted source for global Arab news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"watanserb","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Watan News LLC","url":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/watan.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/watan.png","width":500,"height":500,"caption":"Watan News LLC"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watanserbusa","https:\/\/x.com\/watanserb_news","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/watanserb\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/71589400\/admin\/feed\/posts\/","https:\/\/t.me\/watanserb","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCuioSm-SG28IHcy8muZn2wg","https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.goodbarber.watan&hl=en_US&gl=US","https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/---\/id1242712408"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b7a9ed040e0ad94cb00759f06b82c8e2","name":"Watan News","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/09e522ef0d7ae1814cd927498a250b16cf53046ded83a1c343a737cffb10d6a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/09e522ef0d7ae1814cd927498a250b16cf53046ded83a1c343a737cffb10d6a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/09e522ef0d7ae1814cd927498a250b16cf53046ded83a1c343a737cffb10d6a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Watan News"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/watanserb.com\/en"],"url":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13224\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watanserb.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}